User:Bec1970/Effects of pornography on young people/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
- Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about living persons. Please follow these carefully.
- Wikipedia has a series of guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.

If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

Get Help

Bibliography

Edit this section to compile the bibliography for your Wikipedia assignment. Add the name and/or notes about what each source covers, then use the "Cite" button to generate the citation for that source.

Rebecca Piriz

DasGupta, B. (2017). Effect of Pornography on Sexual Beliefs and Behaviors. North American Journal of Psychology, 19(2), 371-385. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effect-pornography-on-sexual-beliefs-behaviors/docview/1907800123/se-2^[1]
- This is a scholarly journal published by the North American Journal of Psychology. This journal utilizes theoretical models to explain the effects of the exposure of pornographic materials on sexual beliefs and behaviors. Examples include the confluence model, the excitation transfer model, and the social learning theory. This is a reliable source as it holds dozens references within, and has been peer reviewed.
Nelson, Kimberly M,PhD., M.P.H., & Rothman, E. F., ScD. (2020). Should Public Health Professionals Consider Pornography a Public Health Crisis? American Journal of Public Health, 110(2), 151-153. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305498^[2]
- This is a scholarly and peer reviewed journal published by the American Journal of Public Health. This article focuses on whether or not pornography actually holds public health effects such as the likely hood of STDs, accidental pregnancy, or sexual violence. As metioned before, the article is reliable as it is peer reviewed and provides areas to multiple viewpoints on the effects of pornography in a public health standpoint.
Adarsh H, Sahoo S. Pornography and Its Impact on Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality. Journal of Psychosexual Health. 2023;5(1):35-39. doi:10.1177/26318318231153984^[3]
- This article is by Sage Journals, published by the Journal of Psychosexual Health. The article explains pertinent effects of pornography focusing on adolescent sexuality such as maturation, addiction, and personality development. The article should be reliable as it notes no financial support on research, authorship, or publication.

Cansu Mia Kilic

Kühn S, Gallinat J. (2014) Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(7):827–834. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93^[4]
- This scholarly article goes in depth regarding all types of behavior that can result after frequency pornography consumption in a more neuroscience perspective. Specifically talking about the results on how it affected the brain psychologically after a study was conducted on 64 male participants. Results ranged from gray matter shrinkage to causing deprivation of previously healthy neurons.

ŠTtulhofer, A. (2012) Adolescent exposure to pornography and relationship intimacy in young adulthood. Psychology & Sexuality, 3:2, 95-107. doi:10.1080/19419899.2010.537367^[5]
- This scholarly article focuses mainly on the effects pornography may have on the relationship and intimacy that an individual has to build during young adulthood with their partner. Discussing the changes in perceptions and attitudes of sexual activities, where gender differences towards recreational sex were found.
Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Bella, N., Potenza, M. N., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2021). Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000603^[6]
- This scholarly article reveals the motivators behind watching pornography. Why do people watch it in the first place seems to be one of the main questions prior to talking about its effects. They also compared the scores of how men and women results differed.
Dines, G. (2017). Growing Up With Porn: The Developmental and Societal Impact of Pornography on Children. Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence. 2:3. doi:10.23860/dignity.2017.02.03.03.

Daniela Palacios-Herrrera

Quadara, Antonia, and Alissar El-Murr. “The Effects of Pornography on Children and Young People.” Aifs.gov.au, Dec. 2017, https://aifs.gov.au/research/research-reports/effects-pornography-children-and-young-people.
- This is a research report concerned with pornography’s possible effects on the youth. In addition, it analyzes the current practices designed to manage such consequences in order to promote healthy relationships. Ultimately, it calls for prevention as an essential measure to prioritize the safety of sexual activities the youth engages in.
Weale, Sally, and Sally Weale Education correspondent. “One in 10 Children “Have Watched Pornography by Time They Are Nine.”” The Guardian, 31 Jan. 2023, www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jan/31/one-in-10-children-have-watched-pornography-by-time-they-are-nine.
- This article discusses the alarming ratio of children in England that have watched pornography and what this exposure means for them. An important addition made by this article is the associated concern of how online predators can and will utilize the knowledge of an elevated rate of children viewing pornography.
Donovan, John. “Pornography Addiction: Why Pornography Is Addictive?” WebMD, 4 Sept. 2022, www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/porn-addiction-possible.
- This medically reviewed article explains what a pornography addiction is, as well as the debate surrounding whether it can be labeled an addiction in medical terms. It also gives insight into important signs to take note of regarding an unusually high sexual drive, as well as the causes and risks tied to it. Finally, it provides some tangible solutions to consider, especially when prevention is no longer feasible.

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References

^ "Effect of Pornography on Sexual Beliefs and - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
^ Nelson, Kimberly M.; Rothman, Emily F. (2020-02). "Should Public Health Professionals Consider Pornography a Public Health Crisis?". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (2): 151–153. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305498. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 6951382. PMID 31913670. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
^ Adarsh, Himani; Sahoo, Swapnajeet (2023-01). "Pornography and Its Impact on Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality". Journal of Psychosexual Health. 5 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1177/26318318231153984. ISSN 2631-8318. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Kühn, Simone; Gallinat, Jürgen (2014-07-01). "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn". JAMA Psychiatry. 71 (7): 827–834. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93. ISSN 2168-622X.
^ Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Buško, Vesna; Schmidt, Gunter (2012-05). "Adolescent exposure to pornography and relationship intimacy in young adulthood". Psychology and Sexuality. 3 (2): 95–107. doi:10.1080/19419899.2010.537367. ISSN 1941-9899. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

Outline of proposed changes

More current dated sources

I plan to double check the outdated sources that the current article holds to see if it matches with our current studies. I noticed There were some articles from the 90s and the early 200s. During this assignment, I planned to stay close to a relevant date such as 2017, 2020, and 2023.

Dispute original research

The pages contains original research and seems to be written as a person reflection. I plan to utilize multiple sources per topic.
I also plan to use multiple viewpoints and not allow my person beliefs to sway the article to more of an argument for view, but focus on neutrality.
I would like to reframe some of the language used that could point to a singular view of this topic. It may mislead the reader into believing pornography can only have harmful effects on the youth.
Unless information is deduced from several experiments, the language explaining it should not be experimental. Therefore, I would like to focus on making statements correlational where need be.

Focus on citations.

We need to go in add references per every citation as the article is missing some of that.
We will verify that all citations match the text, or rewrite the text. If needed we can delete that irrelevant information as it is not matching the citation and add our own sources for that section.

Add new section

Discussing the neuroscience perspective of how pornography consumption has effects on the brain.
Analyzing the results from the study that was done on male participants.
I would like to consider adding information based on how prevention and other measures can be taken to combat some of the negative effects pornography may have on children.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

[1] "Effect of Pornography on Sexual Beliefs and - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2023-09-25.

[2] Nelson, Kimberly M.; Rothman, Emily F. (2020-02). "Should Public Health Professionals Consider Pornography a Public Health Crisis?". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (2): 151–153. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305498. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 6951382. PMID 31913670. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

[3] Adarsh, Himani; Sahoo, Swapnajeet (2023-01). "Pornography and Its Impact on Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality". Journal of Psychosexual Health. 5 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1177/26318318231153984. ISSN 2631-8318. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[4] Kühn, Simone; Gallinat, Jürgen (2014-07-01). "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn". JAMA Psychiatry. 71 (7): 827–834. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93. ISSN 2168-622X.

[5] Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Buško, Vesna; Schmidt, Gunter (2012-05). "Adolescent exposure to pornography and relationship intimacy in young adulthood". Psychology and Sexuality. 3 (2): 95–107. doi:10.1080/19419899.2010.537367. ISSN 1941-9899. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org. Retrieved 2023-09-27.

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